The 5 Forms of Insect Larvae

The Different Types of Discrimination Essays - 999 Words

Discrimination Religion, national origin, race, and social status are the suspect classifications of discrimination, but are these the only categories that should not be discriminated against? People today are searching for equal rights and opportunities. No one should be suffering from any type of discrimination, but they are. Discrimination is an unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice, therefore sex, disability, and age should be included in the suspect classifications of discrimination (â€Å"Discrimination†). Sex discrimination is the differential treatment based on sex (â€Å"Answer†). Traditionally in American culture higher value has been given to males, this is why sex discrimination is commonly found in the work place†¦show more content†¦Today women are becoming nurses instead of doctors, dental assistances instead dentists, and secretaries instead of managers. Sex discrimination is not only in the employment world, but is found also in educational institutions. In educational institutions, people have to abide by the Educational Amendment of 1972, which prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance (â€Å"Sexual...†). Sex discrimination is not limited to women. For example, education is one field that women have taken over. They have become principals, superintendents, and teachers. Men are sometimes not given the opportunity because they are seen as incapable of nurturing the children they are teaching. Even though there are several acts to stop sex discrimination in the work place, education environment, and more, it still exists. By adding sex discrimination to the suspect classification for discrimination, we can finally get sex equality. Everyone would like a fair chance to succeed in life, but with disability discrimination, people are denied opportunities and treated unfair. When the 1990 American with Disability Act (ADA) was passed, 4 3 million disable citizens have been purposefully treated unequal (â€Å"Answer†). People with disabilities are constantly being stereotyped overlooking their individual abilities (â€Å"Answer†). Although they have a disability, we as citizens should lookShow MoreRelatedP2 Explain the Different Types of Discrimination1928 Words   |  8 PagesExplain the different types of discrimination Discrimination has many meaning and many different ways people can discriminate against others. Discriminations can be as simple as a person making a judgment against someone else by the way they dress or the way they speak or it can be the people are discriminated against (out casted/left out) because they choose to be different or have a disability or different colour of skin or even religion. Discrimination is unfair treatment of a person actionRead MoreDifferent Types of Racial Discrimination Essay2563 Words   |  11 Pagessuperiority of a particular race.† Every day, many people experience the harsh act of racism in different forms such as: racial slurs, harassment, or through more obvious acts which are the effects of institutional racist practices. However, something really easy to pin point is that these acts divide into two forms, direct or indirect racist behavior. Direct racial discrimination, is the type of discrimination in which the person who is committing the act has no fear of the public knowing about it andRead MoreHow Author Jamila Gavin Presents Different Types of Discrimination in ‘The Wheel of Surya1909 Words   |  8 PagesJamila Gavin presents a wide range of discrimination in ‘ The Wheel of Surya’. She portrays an accurate and realistic use of discrimination during the post and pre partition of India, the time period in which the book is set. This essay explores the different types of discrimination and the ways in which they are presented. When Marvinder and Jaspal arrive in England they are met with a â€Å" bleak and blasted landscape †. Not only do they find themselves in an unfamiliar land alone and surroundedRead MorePricing Strategies For Companies With Market Power828 Words   |  4 Pageswith market power use different price strategies to maintain their edge against competition. This paper will discuss the pricing strategies used by firms with market power and the strengths, weaknesses and ethical concerns of pursuing certain types of pricing strategies. Firms with market power can use one of three types of price discrimination to influence pricing on their products. What is the price discrimination? According to Baye and Prince (2014), price discrimination is â€Å" the practice of chargingRead MoreThe Agency s Job And How They Go About Their Work985 Words   |  4 PagesWithin this paper I will be talking about the Agency’s job and how they go about their work, including different types of examples where they have actually done work and helped an individual or the public to prevent discrimination or sue against discrimination in the work place. I will also being looking at the different data provided, as well as looking at all the statistical information which goes into this organization, giving an overview as to what helps this agency work, and how they go aboutRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 3 Unit 2 Essay819 Words   |  4 Pagesexample of Culture discrimination in a health and social care setting is that someone from a certain culture might not be given the same amount of support and advice then someone else from another different culture. This is one regular example of culture discrimination in health and social care. Another important type of discrimination is Disability discrimination. In health and social care, you will work with and support with various disabilities. The Disability discrimination Act makes illegalRead MoreWhat is Price Discrimination? Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesPrice Discrimination Price discrimination is charging consumers with different prices for identical similar products, which are not related to costs of production. An important point to mention, Products that varies in prices due to cost variation and justification are not considered as price discrimination. For example, charging different prices for the same product for different geographical locations does not result into price discrimination, because of the transportation or delivering cost differentialRead Moreprice discrimination versus price differentiation1359 Words   |  6 PagesPrice Differentiation vs. Price Discrimination Price differentiation and price discrimination: two terms used in Marketing and Economy. First of all, it is appropriate to make an accurate definition for both of the terms. Price differentiation is a pricing strategy that â€Å"charges different segments of customers altered prices for the same products or services.† Likewise, we can meet with the same definition if we look for price discrimination definition. Then, is there a difference between priceRead MoreDiscrimination Research Paper1520 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Report Kevin Clerkley Discrimination Thesis Statement: Throughout the United States, there are millions of Americans who are struggling against direct and indirect discrimination. Discrimination is the making of a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit (Merriam Webster Dictionary). Our world has always been faced with the problem of discrimination. It is one of the most discussed topics nowadays and throughout history. In all countriesRead MorePrice Discrimination1560 Words   |  7 PagesPRICE DISCRIMINATION What is Price Discrimination; Price discrimination is a pricing tactic that charges consumers different prices for the same product or service. In other worlds, price discrimination exists, when identical product or service transacted at different prices from the same supplier. Price discrimination allows a company to earn higher profits than standard pricing because it allows firms to capture every last pence of revenue available from each of its customers. While perfect

Essay on Facebook s Relationship With Facebook Essay Example For Students

Essay on Facebook s Relationship With Facebook Essay The digital age has been developing faster than anyone would have imagined. The internet with the help of advanced technology has helped people maintain relationships from real life to online relationships. Facebook is but one example of this. Facebook has opened doors to maintaining relationships with family members who may live across the world, friends who are living across the country, and professional relationships. Although Facebook has given another way of creating and maintaining relationships, it does not always diminish the feelings of alienation or anomie that face-to-face relationships help with. Facebook is useful for a lot of reasons, which is why so many people love Facebook. One of the reasons why the people I interviewed for this assignment loved Facebook is the way they are able to reconnect and stay connected with people. I interviewed three Facebook friends, all with different situations going on in their lives. When asked how Willow Chargualaf uses Facebook, she responded saying â€Å"I am able to stay connected with family and friends that live hours or days away.† Being able to maintain relationships, even though the distance is something that used to happen only through handwritten letters and phone calls; however, now it is with a click of a computer mouse in an internet browser. Browsing through Facebook and reading statuses, looking and photographs posted, and other shared posts gives a sense of being a part of Facebook friends daily lives. Facebook has helped many people reconnect with old friends and family members, and possibly even rekindled some old relationships with friends. Through personal experience, I know how powerful Facebook can be with helping rekindle old friendships. Another interviewee, . .leaves her Facebook profile public to certain extents. As for Willow and I, we believe in keeping our Facebook profiles private until we approve people into our lives. There is no right or wrong way to run a Facebook, it is a matter of preference. Sensitive and personal information are shared on Facebook daily, like Ky becoming a new mother or Willow raising a guide dog puppy in training for her club. Facebook has made sharing special events and trips a lot easier by just uploading photographs or writing a status about it. Every Facebook user has a way to maintain relationships in the palm of their hands, they are able to share photographs from family trips with ease and make special announcements of life changing events all in one place for family and friends to indulge in. Facebook is a normal social networking site, but in the hands of thousands can be much more.

Primark Essay Essay Example

Primark Essay Essay The fashion Industry Is criticized widely for not maintaining the ethical standards. From the use of animal fur, exploiting child labor, low wages. Promoting superficial image of women and racial discrimination, the fashion industry has caused its fair share of controversy and bad press. The complex thing about ethics is that it has different meaning for different individuals. Some might consider a particular issue extremely offensive and unethical while, for a deferent individual the same issue would not be unethical or offensive. It Is a decision of an Individual to consider and different people have different feeling about Issues. For some wearing cloths made through child labor would not be a big deal but for another individual this would be a wrong act. Therefore this remains a controversial subject of which very few things can be spoken about with certainty. In order to under it in a more proper way, the example of Primary is taken. The company is a well renowned brand and a hit in the United Kingdom ever since It was launched. Primary has been found Involved In the use of child labor. In the current paper, the company Primary Is also being compared tit one of its competitors; the TX Max in terms of ethical codes and conducts. The paper cares to investigate the causes related to the issue in the case and also the response which was obtained from the general public. Table of Contents 1 Introduction Ethics and profits do not always go hand in hand. That is not to suggest that all profit making organizations go against the ethical standards, but certainly there have been many cases where ethics and standards have been compromised to sustain or and that is the moment where the true colors and course of the business are reflected. The fashion industry is criticized widely for not maintaining the ethical standards. From the use of animal fur, exploiting child labor, low wages, promoting superficial image of women and racial discrimination, the fashion industry has caused its fair share of controversy and bad press. We will write a custom essay sample on Primark Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Primark Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Primark Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Being in the spot light of media with all the glamour and glitz has also kept the glare of the media focused on this particular industry which can cause due and undue scrutiny. In a research, Enemies and Rajah (2011) stated that ethics means values, norms and general habits. The rights and wrongs are Judged through ethics. The dos and dont of the society are defined with the standardization to some level of good and bad. 1. 1 Unethical practices in the Fashion Industry The complex thing about ethics is that it has different meaning for different individuals. Some might consider a particular issue extremely offensive and unethical while, for a different individual the same issue would not be unethical or offensive. Alton and Junkyard (2003) analyzed the fashion industry and the way consumers look towards it. The author stated like any business it is eventually the consumers who make the final decision as they have the option of purchase or rejection of the reduce depending on their own Judgments about companys ethics. It is a decision of an individual to consider and different people have different feeling about issues. For some wearing cloths made through child labor would not be a big deal but for another individual this would be a wrong act. At times there is no legality attached to it. The legal system does not charge an individual who buys from such a fashion outlet, but it would remain an individuals decision. Hence, this remains a controversial subject of which very few things can be spoken about with certainty. 2 The Causes 2. The Case (Primarys use of Child Labor) Usually big brand try different methods to keep operations clean. They try their utmost to stay away from unwanted controversy and protect the image that has been built by extensive use of monetary and non monetary resources. Daily Mail (2008) exposed the case of Primary. The brand had been a tremendous hit in Britain ever since its opening. It had attained a positive and high status among the fashionable people of the country. The brand was considered high on quality but low on mice which made shopping at Primary a literal bargain. However, the reporter exposed the season or the tool through which the brand was able to produce quality at a lower price. The operations or manufacturing which is offshore located in India was practicing extreme child labor. Young children were made to work hard and long through the heat. The age of children started from 11. Their Job was to sew tiny beads and sequins onto the designed t-shirts by candle Light. The Company was alerted by a BBC program Panorama that children were being used as labor. An 1 1 year old boy named Matches was being paid about app for a days long toil. The boy claimed that the payment is based on the number of finished cloths and during ajar orders; raps could be made in a day which amounts to app. When a major order comes about, the problem expands as the sewing beads are tiny in size and to finish the order they have to work all the night. Electricity conditions and supply both On the contrary, another big name in fashion industry is of T. K Max (also known as T. J Max) is a bit in its native country; which is the United States of America. Unlike Primary, the company is well renowned not only for the goods that it tends to produce but also for its No to the unethical conducts and child labor. Critics have en looking for the flaws in the company but surprisingly they had not found any (T. K. Max, 2014). 2. 2 Unsafe Environment and Bad Working Conditions for Illegal, Underpaid and Overworked Employees Dihedral (2009) indicates that the workers who are hired in the Primarys suppliers factory TNT Knitwear at Manchester are working illegally and in poor conditions. TNT Knitwear is one of the major clothing suppliers for the Primary. BBC UK sent an undercover reporter to the TNT knitwear factory where it was discovered that workers were hired without any proper information or paperwork. The workers were quite overworked with working 12 hours in a day for seven days a week. The minimum work wage for the workers back then was E. 73 per hour but the workers at the TNT Knitwear used to be paid almost half that amount. The working conditions for the employees were quite disappointing as well because there was no heating in the factory and the workers had to work with their coats on and in an uncomfortable state. With the toilets being under repair, the males and the females had to share a toilet which was quite unhygienic. The kitchen at the TNT Knitwear was noted to be quite dirty so the workers used to sit on the hipping boxes of Primary to have their lunch. It has been highlighted that certain manufacturers or employers do not provide a satisfactory working environment for their employees in terms of cleanliness, sanitary and health safety. Environment that does not comply with the standards, doubtlessly gives an unpleasant and unhealthy spot to work in. For instance, this can significantly affect the health of employees and increase or spread particular sickness or infection around or among the working group. As a result, it can lead to inability to work because of the infection or sickness. Not to forget it can result in the spreading of disease or germs if the disinfection or sterilization procedures for the products in the factory are not carried out properly. The workers at the TNT Knitwear were illegally living in the UK as most of them had their asylum application under process and few had their visas expired almost a decade ago. Moore (2013) further indicates that the factory of Primary in Bangladesh had crashed din to no obvious mason other than weak construction, killing and injuring some workers. There is a lock of health and safety rules at the Primary stories in Bangladesh as the fire escapes are blocked and there is no ventilation available. Primary needs to work hard on providing its workers with better working conditions and needs to keep a check to see if they are authorized to work in the I-J. Being operating in the same very industry, T. K Max has never used any unlawful and unethical means and modes to manufacture its outputs. Rather, the company has set standards for carrying out operations. The top level management ensures that these set principles must not only be implemented but ought to regularly practice as well. As per the companys profile, T. K Max takes it as an obligation to take care of all the aspects of manufacturing fashion outfits and accessories, rather it is also concerned about the means and modes which its suppliers tend to use (T. K Max, 2014). 2. 3 Why do incidents like Prim ark happen? Stated that consumers today hold power. They could dictate terms with regard to ethics if the organization is not a monopoly. The concept of corporate responsibility has been widely studied and enforced through legislation and regulation. Scrutiny from media is also another vital factor. All these factors can be subsided with the introduction of globalization and modern day awareness of consumers. However, the author stated a different perspective and claimed that certain modern day pressures on corporate in a way divert them towards unethical means. Investor capital has much more mobile, economic activates: has become speculation driven. And rapid changes to technology have brought about a certain short sightedness about businesses. The idea is to be able to sell more and more in a short span of time. Hilton, Choc and Chin (2004) explained that with globalization, businesses have changed their working methods. National boundaries and distances are no longer an issue as such. However, this creates a sort of a void and grey area. For example, Primary which was selling cloths in Britain was getting its supplies from India. The circumstances, situations, society, norms. Saws and regulations, and more importantly laws implementation processes (or in many cases lack of it) creates a huge problem. Child labor and bad working conditions would be considered extremely immoral and incorrect in the eyes of a British audience. Child labor issue to be an example: Especially the norms. Culture. And ideas of the society make child labor, a thing to cut if and those who use children are not viewed with favorable view. On the other ha nd, in India especially in the more under developed areas. Where education is on the lower side, population growth higher. ND economic condition are in dire condition, child labor almost becomes a necessity. One man father more than half a dozen children, with no state support it is almost impossible to run a family like this. Hence, children labor becomes sort of a necessity for that child and his or her siblings to survive. It is a catch 22 like situation where if consumers stop buying from Primary. Eventually that kid is going to suffer and will not be able to bring home the money the family needs so very much of. There is another side of this case which was looked upon by Fletcher (2008). This was the consumers point of view. The question is that whether all the consumers who buy from companies who use child labor dont just care? Are they immune to it or they consider it fine to have such a working system? The answer provided by Fletcher (2008) stated that with the credit crunch some consumers an in a way pushed into buying such brands. The cost of products has gone upwards and the power of buying has gone downwards. Therefore. Brands like Primary continue their sales despite much resentment and negative publicity. The author stated that it is estimated that around 158 million children across the globe aged 5 to 14 have to work in conditions which can he termed hazardous. However, despite much noise and uproar about it, things keep going on and brands are able to shake off scandals and move forward. The author interviewed two middle aged mothers about how they feel about using brands which are using children as labors. One woman was of the opinion that she had no qualms about such practices being wrong. Children labor and bad working conditions are wrong practice but was unable to identify which brands were using them or which ones are not. She claims that some expensive brands also do it. Therefore, she would rather buy from Primary understand. The economic side of things takes over from the ethical values. For a brand which is widely reported to have used unethical practices is being preferred over other brands as its costs are lower and other brands are put in the unethical bracket on basis of hearsay or perception. Another mother who worked as her doctor followed the same beliefs. She stated that she had discussed with her children, forever stated that it is not Just Primary but other brands which are involved too. She blames her children for such her unethical shopping as she claims that when kids nag for new and slick dresses, ethics and morale are easy to forget. Management at T. K. Max believes that keeping customers happy and satisfied is the core ingredient of success. Nowadays, the customers have become more literate than before plus the level of awareness in them has also increased noticeably. This means that the customers cannot be dodged now. Therefore, in order to avoid all the uncertainties and unpleasant circumstances, the company T. K Max has certain guidelines and principle which keep the companys operations morally, ethically and environmentally upright. As per the companys rules, its authorized vendors cannot use any unethical mean like taking advantage of labor from the ones who are underage. If T. J. Max fined any such practice, it will cease all its contracts, bonds and alliances with the vendors (T. K Max, 2014). 2. 4 Allegations made regarding child labor on Primary in 2009 While the management of Primary had cut off supplies from those three particular suppliers, it operations remained outsourced and in the sub- continent. As discussed earlier. He issue was in a way down played made to look like an error of Judgment and selection on part of the corporate and individual foul play by suppliers. Hickman (2009) reported that fresh allegations regarding child labor from its suppliers in Bangladesh. While, the shareholders were delighted by the news of high profits, reports emerged in mainstream media that the company was once again involved its child labor and sexual harassment with respect of its suppliers. The code of conduct was not being followed. The difference from the 14 report was that BBC had named the companies which resulted in ending of contract tit those companies. As discussed earlier that was not a suitable solution and it would only complex the situation even further for children. So, in the latest investigation which was conducted by War on Want, they declined to name the supplier as it only meant that their contracts would be torn apart and workers who already were under great deal of problem would face further issues. The Impact Impact of Responsible Management on Overcoming the Issue According to the scholars and researchers of University of Winchester (2014), a management is said to be responsible when it follows and fulfills all of its corporate social responsibilities with full zeal and zest. Researchers have termed this very CARS (corporate social responsibility) as a tool which management of the company tends to incorporate in its planning. There are several issues which companies come across every now and then. Some of them are critical whereas some are as normal as routine. The issue of child labor is the burning question of all times. From social, economical and legal point of view, the induction and utilization of children for taking work from them more than their capacity and not paying them back Justly is omitting to be extremely focused upon and should be eliminated from the society something really serious, rather they only tend to care about more and more production in the least possible cost. It has also been noticed and observed that organizations make under age children to work completely but does not pay them the set amount of daily wages. In order to exemplify the scenario, the case of Primary can be considered; which was however famous for its product offerings but on the other hand it was also famous for unethical practices; that is child labor (All and Khan, 2012). When the company gets surrounded by critics due to its engagement in unethical practices like child labor, then it becomes the core duty of a responsible management to bring the companys name out of dirt. This is important because if such condition prevails, then the company; Primary primarily can lose the worth of its name not only in any one specific country, but everywhere where it operates. Therefore for serving the purpose, the management ought to consider and dig deep into the CARS activities. As a response to the child labor practices, the perception of people regarding Primary has changed. They, however, made the potential customers o like and appreciate the quality which they produce, yet failed to bond the relationship between them. Its competitors; that are T. J. Max took the advantage of it by sticking more their codes of conduct (T. K Max, 2014). 4 The Response 4. 1 Reaction by the general public about child labor Hopkins (2008) highlighted that, after the news went public, them was an outrage. Hundreds of people protested at the Oxford street gore of Primary. This was a direct response to the reports about child labor coming from Southern India. The protest was organized by War on Want which focused on the treatment of ill children in the manufacturing process. The protestors did not blame Just the Indian suppliers but they focused on the brand which they claimed had put so much pressure on the suppliers to reduce prices. It was inevitable to go through child labor. The report further stated that these scandals keep coming up time and again. They urged the British government to bring in regulations and legislation attempting to eliminate such practice. In response to these Sues, Primary was forced in a way to sack three cloth suppliers from India as they were told that the program staff had substantial evidence of child workers. Response of the aroused issue was seen negative in the case of Primary. However in the case of T. J. Max, customers are found happy and satisfied by the practices and activities of the company. This has led this very fashion firm to the unmatchable heights of success (T. K Max, 2014). However Primary could also be better if it abandons its unacceptable practices in the poor and underdeveloped countries in particular, where it was reported that Primary incorporates a huge amount of child labor in the production of its fashion clothes and other related accessories. 5 Possible Solution that Human Light Organizations ND Consumers Should Push for The way forward taken at that time by Primary can be termed as knee Jolt reaction to what the crowds and the media called for. However, what would have happened to those children and illegal employees who were working with Primary? This is a question the protestors should be asking themselves. Fletcher (2008) presented the answer to this question to child labor issue as well. The closure of the factory doesnt mean that those children would have started going to school. The RPR or app they were getting has been slopped due to have been that the protestors demanded that those children were given education n expense of the brand. This would have been a much better solution as it would have allowed the children to lead a better life in the long run. Stopping child labor abruptly when media exposes such practices will never end or even reduce the problem. It would further complicate the issue and those out of Job children might become subject to abuse or get into criminal activities. Cutting one or for that matter throe supplier off would not prove anything substantial about the companys behavior. Hickman (2009) stated that Primary looked towards creating more mechanism to control child labor. They created a website by the name of Ethical Primary. This was some steps towards becoming or trying to appear as an ethically correct organization.

Symbolic Play essays

Symbolic Play essays Jean Paiget, a Swiss born doctor began his work at the Binet institute, adapting verbal reasoning tests for French children. It took him much of his career to develop his own cognitive-development theory, which was at the time, very unique compared to the dominant behaviorist and psychoanalyst theories. His work didnt reach the United States until the mid 50s and since then the field has been active with theorists from opposing sides trying to integrate their ideas with Piagets four stages of childhood development (Rathus, 2004). Jean Piagets second stage, preoperational, starts at age 2 and continues until about 7. This stage in Piagets scheme is characterized by inflexible and irreversible mental manipulation of symbols. The child begins to represent words mentally but still has egocentric thought. Children in this stage cannot focus on two aspects of a situation at the same time and therefore lack conservation (Rathus 2004). An important feature of this stage is symbolic play, which represents pre-linguistic skills that support subsequent development (Lyytinen et al., 2001). Through this activity, concepts that children learn are modeled, practiced and honed. Symbolic play serves to reinforce receptive language skills and build expressive language skills. Play does not come before language skills develop and language skills cannot develop well without play. During this period of development in a childs life they are not mature enough to learn in a structured manner but this does not mean they dont absorb information. The practical life lessons and language they gather receptively on a day-to-day basis you can see replayed, reinforced and experimented with during a childs playtime. Ungerer and Sigman break play behaviors into four categories. Simple manipulation is defined by instances of mouthing, waving, banging or throwing a single toy. This type of play starts ...

Ethical Manner And Interests Of Service Users Social Work Essay Essays

Ethical Manner And Interests Of Service Users Social Work Essay Essays Ethical Manner And Interests Of Service Users Social Work Essay Essay Ethical Manner And Interests Of Service Users Social Work Essay Essay Within the societal work model, the societal workers ought to act in an ethical mode and act in the best involvement of the service user. To make this successfully the writer will demo cognition of those are chief demands for pattern ; the writer will demo an apprehension and articulate thought accomplishments, to be after a strategic manner of advancing equality within the pattern. The writer will analyze and reflect on personal values and bias and prejudices, professional values and turn out to be committed to the cardinal political orientations within the pattern through the scenario. The writer will besides take organizational position screening schemes for turn toing anti-oppressive pattern and anti-discrimination rules in pattern. Finally, the writer will reflect on the group work and what has achieved from it. From a personal position, the writer will analyze ain values, prejudice and biass. In analyzing single values the writer felt it is appropriate to give a background how these values are formed. They are formed by a composing of interaction in a assortment of ways, societal background, function theoretical account, faith, school, regulations, and many others. Personal values are non inactive as they keep developing and altering through experiences. As a kid turning up it frequently that child observes the function theoretical accounts of the parents, instructors and other influential persons that are respected. Some of these values are, what we hold beloved to that is deserving safeguarding . ( Thompson, 2000 ) These values help the writer to place oneself in keeping our unity as portion of who we are. ( Cuthbert and Quallington, 2008 ) Personal values are the footing upon which ethical rules and values are established.A A Similarly, our ethical principlesA that determine the action s we take in react to the existent state of affairs. The writer s initial reaction to the scenario Mike was carrying a knife, and he was incorrect to be transporting a knife. Furthermore, society at big has negative feeling towards individuals transporting knives. Due to transporting this knife, he committed a serious offense, which ends person s life. It is clear the writer may experience biass about theA knife. Equally, the writer has personalA Christian values refering to Mike. These Christian values are found in Proverbs 22:6 Train up a kid in the manner he should travel: and when he is old, he will non go from it. ( Bible, 1960 ) This text illustrates that rearing and care is a important function in society, and where clip is spent with Mike fiting him with the household values ; and disbursement clip with him learning the appropriate values such as how to interact with others and allow him be cognizant of what is right and what is non. When this is non taught so it would be hard for Mike to cognize what is morally right from in correct and hence, would be unethical to direct him to prison without conveying standard acceptable behavior. Besides the writer has strong feelings about kids who are been criminalise without holding that right function theoretical account, due to hapless parenting accomplishments and deficient rearing support. On the other manus, the writer has prescriptiveA moralss which a usher to our day-to-day life. From research the writer discovers that there are three kinds of normative ethical theory: virtue, deontological, and consequentialist, ( Moral Philosophy, 2005 ) . Virtue theory focuses on the ethical character of the agent which evidential in our idiosyncrasy. The deontological theory focal points on the Acts of the Apostless ought or ought non being preformed irrespective of the effects. The consequentialist theory focuses on what is the best effects the action is non of import the terminal justifies the agencies . ( Moral Philosophy, 2005 ) and hence, directing Mike to prison may non be the best effects for Mike. So, it would be deserving analyzing the significance of the societal profession in the context of societal work. From the societal work perspective the societal work profession promotes societal alteration, job resolution in human relationships and the authorization and release of people to heighten wellbeing. Using theories of human behavior and societal systems, societal work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and societal justness are cardinal to societal work. ( IFSW, 2001 ) Clearly, the societal work is a profession that promotes societal alteration within society. In doing these alterations, there are core values within the pattern that societal worker demands to hold cognition of. These nucleus values take case in point of personal values in moving in the best involvement of Mike. The British Association of Social Workers ( BASW ) the codification of moralss for societal work, list five basic values associating to the ethical codification ; ( a ) human self-respect and worth, ( B ) societal justness, ( degree Celsius ) service to humanity ( vitamin D ) unity and ( vitamin E ) competency. Adhering to this codification substantiates that the societal worker is moving in an ethical model in determination making.A A Alongside these, the societal worker must hold an apprehension of the General Social Care Council ( GSCC ) codification of pattern for societal attention workers. That is to protect the right and advance the involvement of the service user and carers, to establish and keep trust and assurance , to promote the independency of the service user whilst protecting every bit far as possible from danger or injury , A A to respect the rights of service while seeking to guarantee that their behavior does non harm themselves or other people , toA A uphold pu blic trust and assurance in societal attention services and Be accountable for the quality of your work and take duty for maintain and better your cognition and accomplishments. ( GSCC, 2002 ) The latter codification has a legislative force and applies to all societal attention workers within England and Wales. It permits appropriate enforcement of societal work values and stipulates a construction for ethical policy devising. It can be seen that within the context of societal work pattern, there are set cardinal moral and ethical rules to which societal workers are and should be committed. ( Banks, 2001 ) These professional rules are transcribed and articulated within the codifications. Traditionally, Biestek ( 1957 ) illustrated there s an of import linkage between the societal worker and the service user and to keep what is in the service user involvement Biestek came up with the seven values of societal work. These values are individualization, purposeful look of feelings, controlled emotional engagement, credence, non-judgmental attitude, client self-government and confidentiality. ( Biestek, 1957, p.23 ) From this societal work continues to transform and spread out, so are the societal work values, particularly since the traditional values that have been the footing of societal work patterns. ( Bank 2001 ) Today, it can be seen that these established values of Biestek appear to somehow underpin values and moralss in pattern. Another of import value such as regard for a individual ( Banks, 2001 ) is one of the basic rules that can be read many books, non merely sociological but besides in philosophical. ( Kantian Moral Philosophy, 2004 ) .A A A On the other manus, there are theoretical accounts and political orientations that assist societal workers to compose and organize our ideas that assist doing professional opinions. ( Oko, 2008 ) A A From these professional values, theories, political orientations and ethical consideration societal workers develop their ain specialist manner of pattern. The writer should turn to barriers that will forestall Mike to be treated in a professional mode. In spite the writer thought that transporting the knife has affected the quality of JB life. The writer besides makes it clear where this kid is non cognizant that such behavior is unacceptable it would be unethical to direct him to prison. The intent of societal work is to advance human self-respect and worth for Mike and James Rachels compactly presents philosopher Immanuel Kant s attack towards people whom they have an intrinsic worth in other word dignity which makes them valuable above all monetary value ( Rachels, 1999 pg 132 ) Since, Mike is valuable above all monetary value an unmeasurable thought degree in the philosopher s head. Therefore, the writer should invariably reflect whether action paramount Mike s public assistance in subdivision 1 kids Act ( CA ) 1989. In so making the writer must be witting of profession values, counsel and statute laws in doing determination. The writer must be cognizant of Mike s values. It is important for the societal worker to be non-judgemental throughout.A A It is non the societal worker s function to judge persons or households, neither delegating guilt or artlessness nor faulting Mike stating that it is Mike s duty for his jobs or demands. ( Biestek, 1961 ) From the facts of the instance, in order to be non- judgmental, and the societal worker needs to cognize whether Mike understands the nature and the earnestness of the offense. Where he does non understand it is ethical to set him behind bars? In the Crime and Disorder Act ( CDA ) 1998 s117 A child is defined as under the age of 14. However, in the United Convention on the rights of the Child ( UNRC ) is defined as under the age of 18.A A UNRC provides a set of minimal criterions against which to prove jurisprudence, policy and pattern as it affects kids. ( Gillen 2006 ) Mr Justice Gillen in a conference in Belfast illustrated that in England and Wales the grade by the given of doli incapax for kids between 10 and 14 ( Gillen, 2006 ) Gillen would see, did Mike committed the mental component in the offense required by the condemnable jurisprudence when so making they knew what they were making was earnestly incorrect? ( Gillen, 2006 ) A A In order to reply this inquiry, the writer must confer with research on moral development. Psychologist Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg, studied the ethical development of kids. Piaget examined how kids develop moral logical thinking, by giving two scenarios, one that break more spectacless without purpose ( strictly accident ) and one who a kid had an purpose to take the jam when no 1 is about and interrupt one glass. So in the ethical quandary whose is naughtier ? He found that immature kids have an nonsubjective morality, and they were much more crude apprehension of right and incorrect behavior than make older kids who were more subjective morality as they identifies the bad act.A A Piaget did non experience that kids got to this phase of moral development until they are beyond 11 old ages. ( Kids Development, 2000 ) Kohlberg carried Piaget s work to a different degree, into adolescence and maturity in his quandary. He asked the childs what they think was the right thing to make. Kohlberg came up with three degrees with two phases in each. First degree is the pre-conventional ( present one penalty and obeisance, phase two individuality ) kids up to 10 old ages in this group. Second flat conventional ( stage three interpersonal conformance, present four societal system and scruples ) age 10 and over to adulthood. Third degree is the post-conventional ( stage five societal contact and single rights, phase 6 universal and ethical rules ) . ( Kids Development, 2000 ) It had to be proven that Mike understands that perpetrating such offense is incorrect. It can be seen from the two psychologists that someplace above 10 and beyond a kid should develop a moral apprehension. However, what the psychologist did non reference in their conjectural positions is what happens if that kid has a behavioral problem/disability. Despite their positions, A throughout thisA development rhythm parent s engagement is important. It is arguable that Mike s guardian lacks the parenting accomplishments, and hence, he was unable to develop the moral apprehension of what is right. Additionally, A withA his behavioral jobs, it would be unethical to direct Mike to prison without turn toing this job. Mike seems to be a kid in demand and the societal worker should hold Mike s best involvement at heart.A A And by making so the societal worker must be impartial throughout. ( Bateman ( 2000 ) cited in Parrott ( 2010, p. 105 ) .A A The societal work must protect Mike from injury and research the effects of the offense Mike committed and whether the penalty will do more injury than good. In moving in Mike best involvement, the writer must demo the tribunal that if Mike goes to prison, he is likely to endure emotionally and being stigmatise like the childs in the Bulger instance. This might intend that Mike will acquire a decreased sentence and non passing the maximal sentence of 14 old ages for earnestness of the offense within s91 Power of Criminal Courts Sentencing Act 2000. It would be unethical to for a kid at 13 to be lock off for 14 old ages. It could transgress the European Convention of Human Rights in footings of condemning pattern and under Article 6 the suspects did non a cquire a just hearing. ( Brammer,2007 ) .A A Clearly, Mike should be treated reasonably so the writer from an organizational position will analyze these issues. From the administration position, it is deserving specifying societal work as an administration, the work of Robin ( 1990 ) , Mullender and Perrott 2002 pg 75 ) describe an administration as a consciously coordinated entity, with a comparatively identifiable boundary, that function on a comparatively uninterrupted footing to accomplish a common end or ends. Similarly, Hafford-Letchfield ( 2006 p4 ) draws attending to the importance of an administration s map and intent and metropoliss work of Buchannan et Al ( 2004 ) who describe the administration as a societal agreement for accomplishing controlled public presentation in chase of corporate ends. ( Oko, 2008 pg 68 ) It is a consciously coordinated entity intending they have a set intent. And each administration has different civilization and mission. Some are statutory and some are voluntary but each administration operates within a model of statute laws, strategic direction with policies and processs, which are guidelines efficaciously as benchmark of best pattern in societal work competency. Administration has a greater responsibility in footings of leading, direction, safeguarding, modernizing, battling favoritism, A A and promoting effectual pattern and developing professionals develop and back up our pattern development and the construct of the brooding practician emphasises our ain function in developing and keeping high criterions. ( Oko, 2008 pg 88 ) In accomplishing these benchmarks the administrations can set about more when working within a multi-agency apparatus of different civilization that works straight with Mike and his household every bit good as with tribunal, other condemnable justness system and other administrations or voluntary groups that support him and recognize the singularity, value and participationA which he makes to society. As an constitution there is a demand to accomplish equal chance within society, the Discrimination Law Association ( DLA ) seeks to beef up developments in favoritism jurisprudence and pattern in the United Kingdom, Europe and at an international degree. Besides, the DLA appreciates and recognises the authorities enthusiasm in undertaking favoritism across Europe ; and back up the positive developments taken in accomplishing equality within society. ( DLA, 2007 ) A A In order to keep equality the authorities set up a committee to supervise favoritism Torahs within the UK ; from this the Hepple study was produced, which made a figure of recommendations including the delivery in of anti-discrimination Torahs in a individual legislative act under a individual enforcement organic structure. ( Hepple et al 2000 ) Therefore, it is really of import for the societal work administrations to keep this equality ( Equality Act 2010 ) in pattern and be able to recognize and battle favoritism and subjugation in pattern. Discrimination can be on evidences of race, coloring material, cultural beginning, nationality, sex, age or disablement. This can be direct favoritism ( harassment or exploitation ) and indirect favoritism. Direct favoritism occurs when a individual is treated less favorably because of one the evidences ( above ) . When doing the comparing the relevant fortunes of the plaintiff and the comparator must be the same or non materially different. ( McColgan, 2007 ) A A Harassment the plaintiff will necessitate to demo that the behavior constitutes less favorable intervention and sums to a hurt ( Palmer et Al, 2007 pg 255 ) People, who have been unlawfully victimised, can do a formal ailment under the Human Rights Act 1998, Race Relation Act, Sex Discrimination Act or Disability Discrimination Act. However, indirect favoritism may happen because of lack of consciousness about how regulations will impact certain groups. It may be unintentional for illustration, created regulations that appear to be impersonal or just, but when applied into pattern a smaller group can non stay by it for spiritual grounds or other. ( IDS, 2004 ) Anti-oppressive pattern is cardinal in an administration in back uping societal workers to work in a non-discriminatory mode, which promotes the moralss and values of the profession.A A Anti-oppressive pattern is a uninterrupted critical contemplation, this encouraging authorization and equality. It covers the full holistic pattern attack. Therefore, it is of import for the societal work administrations to place the actions of favoritism and subjugation, whether they happen deliberately, or accidentally they need to be challenged. Anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive patterns have to extinguish favoritism and subjugation non merely from our ain pattern, but it has to be challenge in the pattern of others and the institutional constructions in which we work. Social workers occupy places of power and control, and possibly that is why there is important range for favoritism and subjugation, whether it be knowing or by failure. ( Thompson, 1998 ) Contemplation In my contemplation, I will discourse how I felt as portion of the group. What I have achieved and country of betterment for me personal values and struggles. As portion of the group I felt was really witting, of how much I speak because I wanted to guarantee there was a balance, between all of us. The subject is an country of less experience for me and through it gave me the enthusiasm to make a batch of research. I felt for the first few hebdomads of this research that it was ruling my life, and I became really cognizant, so I decided to maintain the program of my timetable. As portion of the group I learnt the importance of squad work and the consequence of one member absent have on the group members. I have learnt that even though that member was losing, we did a great occupation in the presentation. As Preston Shoot ( 1993 ) put it working with a group provides learning chances but canA besides be nerve-racking when they experience the power of group kineticss, A brush troubles, which cloud the manner frontward, or doubt the effectivity of their work Preston-Shoot ( 1993, pg 119 ) this is true because working in such a scene has been a piece for me, and at times I felt the force per unit area was on and I had to research more and in uncertainty of the effectivity subject, but are three hebdomads of research it started coming together when a member of the group asked the countries each of us wanted to cover. So yes, it has been nerve-racking but was successful. In listening to others I discover that it broadens my readings, I find it interesting to se e each of us comprehend state of affairss otherwise. I enjoyed working with the group but for the hereafter, I believe the thought of implementing a regulation on communicating would be a great thought. My countries of development are being able to organize my work burden and maintaining to my timetable. As Thompson provinces: Skill development in societal work tends to affect two chief elements 1 ) edifice on, consolidating, heightening and sharpening bing accomplishments ; and 2 ) recognising, understanding and developing new accomplishments Thompson, N ( 2000, pg83 ) For me, I build on the legal cognition I have and uniting it with the values and ethical acquisition and at the same clip recognizing the factA maintaining to personal clip postponing. I feel I am still developing the ethical accomplishments and with clip I will bring forth great consequences. On a whole, I learnt so much about values and moralss I felt that I have become a better individual, I am encompassing the transmutation, and I am watching myself mature into a practician. Mention Banks, S. ( 2001 ) Ethics and Values in Social Work. Palgrave/ BASW Biestek, F. P. ( 1961 ) The casework relationship, London, George Allen A ; Unwin Bible, ( 1960 ) The Holy Bible, New King James Version, USA. Herald Brammer, A. ( 2007 ) Social Work Law.2nd edn. Pearson. British Association of Social Workers ( BASW ) Code of Ethics for Social Work ( www.basw.co.uk ) Cuthbert and Quallington ( 2008 ) Health and Social Care Theory and Practice: Valuess for Care Practice Reflect Press Devon. DLA ( 2007 ) Discrimination Law Review: A Framework for Fairness Response by Commission for Racial Equality. Gillen, J. ( 2006 ) The Age of Criminal Responsibility: A The Frontier between Care and Justice Child Care in pattern 12 ( 2 ) pp.129-139 GSCC Codes of Practice ( www.gscc.org.uk ) Hepple, B. Coussey, M. Choudhury, T. ( 2000 ) Equality: A New Framework The Report of the Independent Review of the Enforcement of UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation , published by Hart. IDS, ( 2004 ) Race and faith favoritism, Employment Law Handbook. 2nd edn. London: Incomes Data Services. IFSW, ( 2001 ) Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ifsw.org/f38000138.html ( Accessed: 18 November 2010 ) Hafford-Letchfield, T. ( 2006 ) Management and administration in societal work. Exeter: Learning Matters. Kantian Moral Philosophy ( 2004 ) Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-moral/ ( Accessed: 1December 2010 ) McColgan, A. ( ed. ) ( 2007 ) Discrimination Law Handbook. 2nd edn. London. Lag Oko, J. ( 2008 ) Understanding and Using Theory in Social Work. Exeter: Learning Matters. Parrott, L. ( 2006 ) Valuess and moralss in societal work pattern. Exeter: Learning affairs. Parrott, L. ( 2010 ) Valuess and moralss in societal work pattern. 2nd edn. Exeter: Learning affairs. Rachels, J. ( 1999 ) The Elementss of Moral Philosophy. 3rd erectile dysfunction. McGraw-Hill College Thompson, N. ( 1998 ) Promoting equality, Challenging favoritism and subjugation in the human services. Mcmillan Press. Thompson, N. ( 2000 ) Understanding societal work, Fixing for Practice. Palgrave. Web sites Moral Philosophy ( 2005 ) available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.moralphilosophy.info/normativeethics.html ( Accessed:21 November 2010 ) Kids Development ( 2000 ) Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kidsdevelopment.co.uk/PiagetsCognitiveDevelopmentTheory.html ( Accessed on 28 November 2010 ) Kids Development ( 2000 ) Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kidsdevelopment.co.uk/KohlbergsMoralReasoningStages.html ( Accessed: 28 November 2010 )

Source evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Source evaluation - Essay Example As seen in this crowdsourcing article, collaboration and online organisation is the main objective of this project. Over and above, the theme of internet collaboration and organisation is vivid in all the chapters in the book. This book source is therefore, reliable and useful to students and researchers (Pallof, & Pratt 43). This is because it highlights the basis of learning community via the internet, innovativeness and critical thinking skills it fosters to the internet users. â€Å"The online environment can be a lonely place. Students and faculty alike report feelings of isolation when working online. The benefits of taking or teaching an online class - being able to connect any time and any place, from one’s bedroom in pajamas and bunny slippers or from a library or computer lab – also can be a detriment of sorts given that, for the most part, the people with whom one is interacting are represented by worlds on a screen.† (Pallof, & Pratt, 32) This is an easy to read book where the author, Pallof, & Pratt have taken their ample time to showcase their vivid thoughts and reflection towards online collaboration. They clearly indicate that collaboration and internet organization is the backbone of the media in the present day. The fact that the book highlights the process of media embracing the digital technology in a means to spread out their audiences is a clear sign of contemporary/modern networking and collaborative development. In reference to Pallof, & Pratt (2005), focus is put on using technical and internet related channels to bring people together for their own success. As seen in the book, the authors Pallof, & Pratt (2005), have managed to fill the gap in the internet world by spreading out to digital channels of communication that targets the old internet users and further brings about new internet users for collaborative purpose: The ways in which